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| http://blog.sherifmansour.com/?p=187 |
웹 2.0의 구성 요소로 주목을 받고 있다. 구글이나 야후, 마이크로소프트 등이 제공하는 지도 서비스, 인터넷 서점 아마존이 제공하는 상품 정보 등, 자사의 기술을 웹 서비스로서 API를 공개하는 경우가 늘고 있으며, 이들 기능에 독자적인 사용자 인터페이스를 융합하여 새로운 서비스를 제공하고 있다.
- http://ko.wikipedia.org/
A mashup, in web development, is a web page, or web application, that uses content from more than one source to create a single new service displayed in a single graphical interface. For example, you could combine the addresses and photographs of your library branches with a Google map to create a map mashup.[1]The term implies easy, fast integration, frequently using open application programming interfaces (open API) and data sources to produce enriched results that were not necessarily the original reason for producing the raw source data. The term mashup originally comes from British - West Indies slang meaning to be intoxicated, or as a description for something or someone not functioning as intended. In recent American English parlance it can refer to music, where people seamlessly combine audio from one song with the vocal track from another—thereby mashing them together to create something new.
The main characteristics of a mashup are combination, visualization, and aggregation. It is important to make existing data more useful, for personal and professional use. To be able to permanently access the data of other services, mashups are generally client applications or hosted online.
In the past years, more and more Web applications have published APIs that enable software developers to easily integrate data and functions instead of building them by themselves. Mashups can be considered to have an active role in the evolution of social software and Web 2.0. Mashup composition tools are usually simple enough to be used by end-users. They generally do not require programming skills and rather support visual wiring of GUI widgets, services and components together. Therefore, these tools contribute to a new vision of the Web, where users are able to contribute.
The architecture of a mashup is divided into three layers:
- Presentation / user interaction: this is the user interface of mashups. The technologies used are HTML/XHTML, CSS, Javascript, Asynchronous Javascript and Xml (Ajax).
- Web Services: the product's functionality can be accessed using API services. The technologies used are XMLHTTPRequest, XML-RPC, JSON-RPC, SOAP,REST.
- Data: handling the data like sending, storing and receiving. The technologies used are XML, JSON, KML.
- http://en.wikipedia.org/
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